President Vladimir Putin’s disruptive meddling is causing serious consequences for democracies, as illustrated in Romania, which has NATO’s longest border with Ukraine and plays a vital role defending its Eastern flank.

Bucharest’s Constitutional Court cancelled November’s presidential elections after it was presented with evidence of large-scale manipulation of voters through black money, dark networks, TikTok and Telegram, with Russia the chief suspect. The tainted vote, which was won by pro-Russian candidate Călin Georgescu, has been rescheduled for May 4 and 18.

As a result, France, which leads a multinational battalion of 1,500 troops in Romania, has postponed Dacian Spring 2025, a crucial NATO war-fighting exercise, until after the elections.

The exercise is intended to demonstrate the strategically crucial ability of allies to bring the NATO Battle Group in Romania to brigade level, with 5,000 soldiers alongside tanks, armored vehicles and other weaponry drawn from across the alliance.

Its delay demonstrates how effectively Russia has managed to destabilize and disrupt the allied space with its extensive hybrid war.

Yet Moscow’s interference has been questioned by US Vice President JD Vance and presidential confidante Elon Musk, who have both attacked Romania for cancelling the elections and raised doubts about the evidence presented to the court by three intelligence agencies.

Washington’s new position is a complete volte-face from the previous administration’s support for the Romanian court’s decision. Joe Biden’s team agreed that Bucharest had little choice given the range of evidence of Russia’s meddling.

Romania currently has few high-level diplomatic and military contacts in Donald Trump’s new administration, which makes attempts to explain the decision in the face of a Vance- and Musk-fueled social media onslaught even more difficult.

For decades, Romania has been a crucial ally for the US on NATO’s Eastern flank. There are currently 4,500 American service personnel stationed at Romanian bases and it has benefited from major investment to strengthen its profile as a strategic partner for Washington and a spearhead in NATO’s deterrence against Russian aggression. The country is currently building European NATO’s biggest airbase at a cost of more than $2.5bn.

If the Washington-Bucharest relationship deteriorates further, and the transatlantic rift deepens, the consequences for Romania will be painful, long-term and will affect economic as well as military security.

Aura Sabadus, a Non-Resident Senior Fellow at the Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA), warned the threat to Romania could squeeze Europe‘s access to natural resources in an area Putin has transformed into a theater of war.

“Russia’s approach to Romania’s borders could affect the most important European energy endowment in the Black Sea basin, the exploitation of gas worth over $20bn,” she said.

All countries on NATO’s Eastern flank had been hoping for an increase in American forces to improve deterrence and defense after constant Russian pressure.

Instead, the Trump administration has opted to remove Russia and Putin from international isolation, which had been imposed for war crimes and the invasion of Ukraine.

If negotiations between Moscow and Washington result in an agreement for Russia to retain invaded territory in Ukraine, it would set a precedent and reopen painful historical wounds for Romania, which has lost its own territory to Russian military invasions and international arrangements in the past.

There are two major concerns in Bucharest.

First, that after 35 years a president favorable to Russia might be voted in through the malign influence and electoral manipulation of Moscow.

Second, that the US will withdraw troops deployed in three strategically important bases in Romania: BMD Aegis Ashore Deveselu, Mihail Kogalniceanu and Campia Turzii.

Two Republican presidents were providential for Romania: Ronald Reagan, who defeated communism, ultimately freeing Romania from the dictatorship of Ceausescu, and George W. Bush, who gave the green light for Romania’s to join NATO in 2004.

After 21 years of economic growth, strengthened security and acceptance in the Western world, Romania is confronted with the fear of dangerous consequences that might come from a third Republican president.

Radu Tudor is a Romanian defense analyst. 

Europe’s Edge is CEPA’s online journal covering critical topics on the foreign policy docket across Europe and North America. All opinions are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the position or views of the institutions they represent or the Center for European Policy Analysis.

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